-
1 ετεροκλίτως
ἑτερόκλιτοςirregularly inflected: adverbialἑτερόκλιτοςirregularly inflected: masc /fem acc pl (doric) -
2 ἑτεροκλίτως
ἑτερόκλιτοςirregularly inflected: adverbialἑτερόκλιτοςirregularly inflected: masc /fem acc pl (doric) -
3 ετερόκλιτον
ἑτερόκλιτοςirregularly inflected: masc /fem acc sgἑτερόκλιτοςirregularly inflected: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
4 ἑτερόκλιτον
ἑτερόκλιτοςirregularly inflected: masc /fem acc sgἑτερόκλιτοςirregularly inflected: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
5 ὅστις
A that): Hom. has also the masc. collat. formὅτις Od.1.47
, al. (also in Critias 2.9 and [dialect] Ion. and Arc. Prose, Jahresh.12.136 ([place name] Erythrae), IG12(5).22 ([place name] Ios), 5(2).343.34 (Orchom. Arc.)) and the neut.ὅττι Od.9.402
, al., cf.ὄττι Alc.45
.—In some forms only the second part is inflected, viz. gen.ὅτου Th.1.23
, al., [dialect] Ep.ὅττεο Od.1.124
, later [dialect] Ion. ὅτεο Jahresh.l.c., [var] contr.ὅττευ Od.17.121
, ὅτευ ib. 421, Hdt.1.7; Lesb.ὄττω Sapph.Supp.5.3
; dat.ὅτῳ Th.1.36
, al.; perh. also in [dialect] Ion., Emp. 2.5, Democr.99, Hp.VC14; [dialect] Ep.ὅτεῳ Od.2.114
, and as disyll., Il.12.428, 15.664; so Hdt.1.86, al., Democr.100, Heraclit.15, SIG194.21 (Amphipolis, iv B. C.); Arc. ὀσέοι IG5(2).262.14 (Mantinea, v B. C.); [dialect] Ep. acc.ὅτινα Od.8.204
, 15.395; Delph. gen.ὅτινος IG22.1126.37
(iv B. C.), also Berl.Sitzb.1927.167 ([place name] Cyrene); Delph. dat.ὅτινι IG 22.1126.25
; Cret. dat. sg.ὄτιμι Leg.Gort.7.51
, 8.7, al.: pl., nom. masc. Arg.ὄττινες Mnemos.44.65
(iii B. C.); neut.ὅτινα Il.22.450
; gen.ὅτεων Od.10.39
, Hdt.8.65, [dialect] Att. , X.An.7.6.24 (cj.), Oec.3.2 (cj.) (also in Hes.Fr. 238, Anaxag.12, Hp.Aër.21); dat. ὁτέοισι ([etym.] ν) Il.15.491, Hdt.2.82, [dialect] Att. , Ar.Eq. 758, ; acc.ὅτινας Il.15.492
, [dialect] Aeol.ὄττινας Sapph.12
: in a few forms only the first part is inflected, Cret. gen. sg. ὦτι prob. in Leg.Gort.1.5, 2.50, 11.50, al., GDI4993 ii 10: neut. pl.ἄτι Leg.Gort.2.47
, al.: of the forms with double inflexion Hom. has onlyὅν τινα Il.2.188
, al.,ἥν τινα 3.286
, al.,οἵ τινες Od.4.94
, al.,οὕς τινας Il.4.240
, al.,ἅς τινας Od.8.573
; ᾧτινι first in Hes.Op.31, ,ᾗ τινι δή Th.8.87
, : [dialect] Att. Inscrr. have ἧστινος ᾗτινι along with masc. and neut. ὅτου ὅτῳ, and this rule holds with few exceptions in Trag. and [dialect] Att. Prose before iv B. C.; ᾡτινιοῦν occurs in Lys.1.37, etc.: ὅτῳ rarely as fem., E.IT 1071.—For the [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. form [full] ἅσσα, [dialect] Att. ἅττα, v. ἅσσα.—On the concord and construction cf.ὅς B. 1.1
,3, 11.3, 111.2a,b:—Radic. sense, any one who, anything which, whosoever, whichsoever;ὣς ἀπόλοιτο καὶ ἄλλος, ὅτις τοιαῦτά γε ῥέζοι Od.1.47
; , etc.: freq. without express antec.,χαίρει δέ μιν ὅς τις ἐθείρῃ Il.21.347
; : hence freq. in maxims or sentiments,οὐκ ἔστιν ὅ. πάντ' ἀνὴρ εὐδαιμονεῖ Ar.Ra. 1217
;μακάριος ὅ. οὐσίαν καὶ νοῦν ἔχει Men.114
; οὗτος βέλτιστος ἂν εἴη, ὅ. .. Lys.3.4, etc.: freq. in such phrases as ὅστις εἶ, ὅστις ἐστί, v. ὅς B. 111.2; ἔστιν ὅ., freq. with a neg.,οὐ γὰρ ἔην ὅς τίς σφιν.. ἡγήσαιτο Il.2.687
; (anap.), cf. 989, 1070 (anap.), etc.;εἰσὶν οἵτινες S.Fr.354.5
; οὐδὲν ὅ τι οὐ .. everything, Hdt. 5.97, Th.7.87:—in these phrases the case of ὅστις commonly depends on that of οὐδείς; but sts. the reverse, v. οὐδείς 1.2: also joined with [comp] Sup., τρόπῳ ὅτῳ ἂν δύνωνται ἰσχυροτάτῳ Foed. ap. Th.5.23;ὅντινα ἀφανέστατον δύναιντο τρόπον Paus.10.1.5
: in Trag. and [dialect] Att. sts. strengthd. by an antec. πᾶς, but only in sg.,ἅπας δὲ τραχὺς ὅ. ἂν νέον κρατῇ A.Pr.35
, cf. Th.8.90 ( πάντες ὅσοι being commonly used in pl., not πάντες οἵτινες; butπᾶσιν.. ὅστις ἐρωτᾷ IG12.410
).II referring to a definite object, prop. only when a general notion is implied, Πολυκράτεα.., δι' ὅντινα κακῶς ἤκουσε, not the man through whom, but one through whom.., Hdt.3.120; τελευταῖόν σε προσβλέψαιμι νῦν, ὅστις πέφασμαι φύς τ' ἀφ' ὧν οὐ χρῆν may I see thee now for the last time, I who am one born from sinful parentage, S.OT 1184, cf. A.Pr. 38, Ag. 1065; but in quite definite sense,βωμόν, ὅστις νῦν ἔξω τῆς πόλεώς ἐστι Th.6.3
: sts. even with οὗτος or ὅδε as antec., Hdt.1.167, 2.99, 6.47, E.Hipp. 943, Theoc.8.87.2 ἐφ' ὅτῳ, = ἐφ' ᾧτε, D.S.16.4; soἐφ' ὅτῳ τε Delph.3(2).236
(ii B. C.).III in indirect questions, Hom., etc.,εἴπ' ἄγε μοι καὶ τόνδε.., ὅς τις ὅδ' ἐστί Il.3.192
, cf. 167, etc.; ἔσπετε νῦν μοι, Μοῦσαι, ὅς τις δὴ κτλ. who it was that.., 14.509;ξεῖνος ὅδ', οὐκ οἶδ' ὅς τις Od.8.28
: in dialogue, when the person questioned repeats the question asked by τίς, asοὗτος τί ποιεῖς;—ὅ τι ποιῶ
;Ar.
Ra. 198; ἀλλὰ τίς γὰρ εἶ;—ὅστις;πολίτης χρηστός Id.Ach. 595
, cf. Pl. 462, Pl.Euthphr.2c, etc.2 rare and late in direct questions, ;A.D.
Adv.140.12; ἀνθ' ὅτου .. ; = why? Jul.Ep.82p.109B.-C.; cf. ὅπως.IV limited or made more indefinite by the addition of Particles:2 ὅστις δή (v. δή IV. 1), freq. used without any distinct relative force, θεῶν ὅτεῳ δή to some one or other of the gods, Hdt.1.86;ὅτευ δὴ χρήματος δεησόμενον Id.3.121
;ᾗ τινι δὴ γνώμῃ Th.8.87
, etc.; alsoὅ τι δήκοτε πρήξοντα Hdt.6.134
;ὅστις δήποτ' ὤν Pl.Phdr. 273c
;ὡς ἀπετύγχαν' ὁτουδήποτε D.19.167
;ὁτῳδήτινι τρόπῳ PFay.21.11
(ii A. D.); sob ὁστισοῦν, ὁτιοῦν anybody (anything) whatsoever, Th.4.16, Pl. Smp. 198b, etc.;μετὰ ὁτουοῦν τρόπου Th.8.27
; ; εἷς ὁστισοῦν any one person, Arist.Pol. 1286a31: freq. with neg.,μηδ' ἂν ὁστισοῦν τυγχάνῃ ὤν Pl.Euthphr.5e
, cf. Phd. 78d, etc.; οὐδ' ὁτιοῦν not the least mite, nothing whatsoever, Ar.Nu. 344, Pl. 385;μηδοτιοῦν Thgn.64
: rarely, = whoever (whatever), as subject of a verb, ὁτιοῦν ἔτυχε τῶν ἐπὶ μέρους (v.l. ὅτι ἄν) Arist.Mu. 391a22.3 ὅστις ποτε whoever, A.Ag. 160(lyr.), cf. Hdt.8.65.4 ὅστις περ (cf. ὅσπερ), mostly in neut.,ὅ τι πέρ ἐστ' ὄφελος Ar.Ec.53
, cf. Pl.R. 492e: in masc., D.21.225.5 ὅστις τε, where τε is otiose as in ὅστε, Il.23.43, al.VI ἐξ ὅτου from which time, S.OC 345, Tr. 326, Ar.Nu. 528, X.Cyr.8.2.16, etc.;ἐξ ὅτου περ Ar.Ach. 596
; ἀπ' ὅτευ since.., Hdt.1.7, cf. SIG45.18 (Halic., v B. C.); so until..,Ev.Luc.
13.8. -
6 ετεροκλίτοις
-
7 ἑτεροκλίτοις
-
8 ετεροκλίτων
-
9 ἑτεροκλίτων
-
10 ετερόκλιτα
-
11 ἑτερόκλιτα
-
12 ετερόκλιτοι
-
13 ἑτερόκλιτοι
-
14 ετερόκλιτος
-
15 ἑτερόκλιτος
-
16 κάρα
κάρᾱ (A), [dialect] Ep.and [dialect] Ion. [full] κάρη [pron. full] [ᾰ], τό, poet. for κεφαλή, Luc.Lex.5:—A head, of men or animals,πολιόν τε κάρη πολιόν τε γένειον Il.22.74
; ὑψοῦ κάρη ἔχει [ ἵππος] 6.509; περὶ πόδα περὶ κάρα from head to foot, A.Eu. 165 (lyr.): metaph., , cf. OC 564; of the face, γέλωτι φαιδρὸν κ. Id.El. 1310;μου κ. τὸ δυσπρόσοπτον Id.OC 285
.3 in Trag., as periphr. for a person, Οἰδίπου κάρα, i.e. Οἰδίπλους, S.OT40, 1207 (lyr.); αὐτάδελφον Ἰσμήνης κ. Id.Ant.1; ὦ κασίγνητον κ., for ὦ κασίγνητε, Id.El. 1164; ὦ φίλον κ. Id.OC 1631; φίλον κ. A.Ag. 905.--Hom. uses nom. acc. κάρη, gen. dat. κάρητος, κάρητι, Od.6.230, Il.15.75; also καρήατος, καρήατι, 23.44, 19.405, nom. pl.καρήατα 11.309
(whence was formed nom. sg. κάρηαρ, Antim.76); acc. pl.κάρη Il.10.259
(but perh. sg.), nom. acc. pl.κάρᾱ Sannyr.3
, perh. S.Ant. 291;κάρᾰ ἐξεπεφύκει h.Cer. 12
; dat. pl. κάρησι f.l.in Tryph.602:—post-Homeric Poets inflected κάρη as if it were of decl. 1, gen.κάρης Mosch.4.74
, Call.Fr. 125; dat.κάρῃ Thgn.1024
, Nic.Th. 249; acc.κάρην D.P.562
, Nic.Th. 131; Trag. dat. κάρᾳ with neut. Prons., A.Ch. 230, etc.; late acc.κάραν Anacreont. 50.9
. (Cf. Skt. śiras(neut.) 'head', gen. śīr[snull ]ṇás, abl. śīr[snull ]atás: κάρηνα (fr. κᾰρᾰς-ν-α ) and κράατα (perh. fr. κρᾱς- ṇ-τα) are forms of this word, v. κάρηνον, κράς, κρανίον: cogn. with Lat. cerebrum (fr. ceres-ro-), ONorse hjarne 'brain', and prob. κέρας, κόρση.)-------------------------------------------κάρα (B), ἡ, -
17 κλίμα
A inclination, slope of ground,ἑκάτερον τὸ κ. τῶν ὀρῶν Plb.2.16.3
;ἡ πόλις τῷ ὅλῳ κ. τέτραπται πρὸς τὰς ἄρκτους Id.7.6.1
, etc.; scarp, Apollod.Poliorc.140.7.II = ἔγκλιμα 1.2,τοῦ κόσμου Hipparch.1.2.22
, cf. Gem.16.12, Cleom.1.2.2 terrestrial latitude, latitudes, region,τὸ μεσημβρινὸν κ. D.H.1.9
;τὸ ὑπάρκτιον κ. Plu.Mar.11
; τὰ πρὸς μεσημβρίαν κ. the southern regions, Plb.5.44.6, cf. 10.1.3, Str.1.1.10, AP9.97 (Alph.), Ath.12.523e, Vett.Val.6.14, etc.;κ. οὐρανοῦ Hdn.2.11.4
.3 direction, cardinal point, τὰ τέτταρα κ. (viz. N., S., E., W.) Str.10.2.12, Gp.1.11.1, cf. Isid.Etym.13.1.3;τὸ νότιον κ. τοῦ κόσμου Plu.2.365b
;κατὰ τὸ βόρειον κ. Arist.Mu. 392a3
.4 seven latitudinal strips in the on which the longest day ranged by halfhour intervals from13
to 16 hours, Eratosth. ap. Scymn.113, Id. ap. Str.2.1.35, 2.5.34, Gem.5.58, 16.17, Posidon. ap. Procl.in Ti.3.125 D. (cf. eund. ap. Cleom.1.10), Id. ap. Str.6.2.1, Marin. ap. Ptol.Geog.1.15.8,1.17.1, Id.Alm.2.12, al., Cat.Cod.Astr.8(4).37.5 seven astrological zones corresponding to Nos. 3-6 ofκλίμα 11.4
, Nech.Fr.5, al., Vett. Val.22.33, al., Firmic.2.11.2.III metaph., inclination, propensity, Arr.Epict.2.15.20.V Gramm., inflected form, A.D. Adv.173.25. -
18 μεσόπτωτα
μεσό-πτωτα ὀνόματα wordsGreek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μεσόπτωτα
-
19 παράγω
A- ξω Phld.Rh.1.19
S.: [tense] pf.παραγέωχα PTeb.5.198
(ii B. C.),παραγείοχα Stud.Pal.22.3
(ii A. D.):— lead by or past a place, c. acc. loci, Hdt.4.158, cf. 9.47; πάραγε πτέρυγας fly past, E. Ion 166 (lyr.);π. θριάμβους App.Mith. 117
, cf. BC2.101; of a person,ἐν θριάμβῳ παράγεσθαι Plu.Caes.55
.2 in Tactics, march the men up from the side, bring them from column into line,π. τοὺς ἐπὶ κέρως πορευομένους.. εἰς μέτωπον X.HG7.5.22
, cf. Cyr.2.3.21, An.4.6.6; τὰς [τάξεις] εἰς τὰ πλάγια ib.3.4.14; ἔξωθεν τῶν κεράτων ib.3.4.21.3 bring round or forward,ἀγκῶνα παρὰ τὸ στῆθος Hp.Art.2
, cf. 74; twist round or out of place, Alex.Aphr.in Sens.16.19.4 π. ὑπόχυμα couch a cataract, Gal.Thras.23.II lead aside from the way, mislead,ἔννυχοι πάραγον κοῖται Pi.P.11.25
;σοφία παράγοισα μύθοις Id.N.7.23
;π. τινὰεἰς ἀρκύστατα A.Pers.99
codd. (lyr.);π. ψεύδεσι Pl.R. 383a
;φενακίζειν καὶ π. D.22.34
, cf. PMagd.12.7 (iii B. C.), PCair.Zen.289.20 (iii B. C.):—[voice] Pass.,φόβῳ παρηγόμην S.OT 974
;λόγοις παράγεσθαι Th.1.91
; ἀπάτῃ π. ὑπό τινων ib.34;νέοις παραχθείς E.Supp. 232
.2 divert from one's course, influence,Μοίρας Hdt.1.91
: c. acc. pers. et gen. rei, divert from, [τινὰ] τοῦ τῆς ῥητορικῆς τέλους Phld.l.c.; induce, lead to or into a thing, : mostly in bad sense, π. ἐς ἀμπλακίην, ἐς ἀναιδείην, Thgn.404, Archil.78:—[voice] Pass., to be influenced, persuaded, , cf. Lg. 885b, Th.2.64;λόγῳ παραχθέντες X.Mem.4.8.5
: c. inf., .3 of things, lead aside: hence, wrest, π. τοὺς νόμους ἐπί τι pervert the laws to this end, Pl.R. 550d, cf. Is.11.36;οἱ θεοὶ τῶν πονηρῶν ἀνθρώπων τὴν διάνοιαν π. Lycurg.92
;π. τὴν ἀλήθειαν Philostr.Ep.35
:—[voice] Pass., τὰ γράμματα παρῆκται, from age, Paus.6.19.5.5 change slightly, of letters in the derivation of words, Pl.Cra. 398c, 398d, 400c, Plu.2.354c: freq. in Gramm. in [voice] Pass., to be derived, ἀπό .. Demetr.Lac.Herc.1014.58, D.T.641.4, A.D.Pron.34.25; ἐκ .. Id.Synt.111.2; παρά c. acc., Id.Adv.146.10: c. gen., τὸ μελιτηρὸν τοῦ τηρεῖν [παραχθέν] Id.Pron.30.17: generally, to be formed,διὰ τοῦ θεν Id.Adv.184.12
;τὴν κτητικὴν διὰ τῆς οι π. Id.Pron.109.6
; to be inflected, ἀντωνυμίαι ὡς ὀνόματα εἰς τὰ γένη καὶ τὰς πτώσεις π. ib.111.2, cf. Synt.110.8; ὁ ἀνδριὰς οὐ λέγεται ξύλον, ἀλλὰ παράγεται ξύλινος is called by a modification, Arist.Metaph. 1033a17.III bring and set beside others, bring forward, introduce,ἐς μέσον Hdt.3.129
;εἰς τὸ μέσον Pl. Lg. 713b
; ; π. εἰς τὸν δῆμον bring before the people, Lys.13.32, cf. Th.5.45; εἰς τὸ δικαστήριον before the court, D.26.17;παραχθῆναι τὴν γραφήν Antipho 2.3.6
; also, bring forward as a witness, etc.,τὸν ἥκοντα παρήγαγον D.18.170
:—[voice] Med.,μάρτυρα παραγόμενος Pl.Lg. 836c
.b introduce on the stage, bring in, Ath. 3.117d, 6.230b, al., D.L.2.28, prob. in Anon. de Com.(CGF p.7);οἵους οἱ κωμῳδοδιδάσκαλοι π. ἀγροίκους Arist.EE 1230b19
: hence, represent, portray,τοξότας αὐτοὺς παρήγαγον Corn.ND32
, cf. 14 ([voice] Pass.).c produce, deliver,ἐπὶ τὰ χώματα καλαμείαν PTeb.5.198
(ii B. C.), cf. 92.8 (ii B. C., [voice] Pass.).2 bring in, with a notion of secrecy,ἄνδρας π. ἔσω Hdt.5.20
:—[voice] Pass., come in stealthily, slip in,π. γὰρ ἐνέρων δολιόπους ἀρωγὸς εἴσω στέγας S.El. 1391
(lyr.); of things,τὸ ὕδωρ ὀρύγμασι καὶ τάφροις εἰς τὸ πεδίον π. Plu.Cam.4
.IV carry on, protract,τὴν πρᾶξιν D.S.18.65
; π. τὸν χρόνον pass it, Plu. Agis13, etc.; v. infr. B. III.VI produce, create, Plot.6.8.20, etc.; τὸ παράγον, opp. τὸ παραγόμενον, Procl.Inst.7, cf. Dam.Pr.32, etc.:—[voice] Pass.,ἀπὸ τῶν ἀτελεστέρων τελειότερα παράγεται Iamb.Myst.3.22
, cf. Gp.9.1.1.B intr., pass by, pass on one's way, X.Cyr.5.4.44, Euphro 10.15, Plb.5.18.4, etc.; ([place name] Phanagoria): also c. acc., pass by,μνήματα Lyr.Alex.Adesp.37.25
;κώμην PTeb.17.4
(ii B. C.).II pass along the coast, Plb.4.44.3; simply, go,εἴσω πάραγε Men.Epit. 188
, cf. 194, Sam.80, Pk. 275. -
20 υἱός
AἈρχ. Ἐφ. 1931.103
(Nemea, vi B. C.)), declined regul. υἱοῦ, υἱῷ, υἱόν, but in [dialect] Att. Inscrr. only after 350 B.C. (exc.υἱός IG12.529
,530, 598, 625; ὑός ib. 585, 828; ὑόνib.70.8), and then always so: —in earlier [dialect] Att. and other Inscrr. inflected as a [pron. full] ῠ- stem (like πῆχυς), nom. υἱύς (written huihus) Klein Vasen mit Meister-signaturen 72 (Brit.Mus.Cat. 701) (ὑύς IG12.571
, 670, 686; [var] contr. ὕς ib.663); gen. υἱέος (ὑέος IG22.4883
); dat. υἱεῖ: dualυἱεῖ Lys.19.46
, written ηυιε in IG12.775 (corrupted to υἱέε in Pl.Ap. 20a cod. B), υἱέοιν: pl. υἱεῖς (ὑεῖς IG12.115.14
, al.), υἱέων, υἱέσι (S.Ant. 571, Ar. Nu. 1001 (anap.)), ὑέ[σιν] (IG12.54.14), υἱεῖς (ὑεῖς IG22.1.73
): but gen. υἱέως, and acc. υἱέα, υἱέας, which are formed as though from nom. Υἱεύς, are rejected by Phryn.48,49, Thom.Mag.p.367 R., as not [dialect] Att., though the two latter forms are used by later writers (asυἱέα Euph. 5
, Arr.Cyn.16,ὑέα IG42(1).244.4
(Epid., ii B. C.), but υἱέως is f. l. in Th.1.13, J.AJ18.2.4, etc.): dat. pl. υἱεῦσιν is mentioned as a form that would be regular by Eust.1348.27:—Homer uses nom. υἱός (very freq.); gen. υἱοῦ only in Od.22.238, elsewh. υἱέος; dat. υἱέϊ or υἱεῖ; acc.υἱέα Il.13.350
(cf. IGRom.4.360.29 (Pergam., hex.)), elsewh. υἱόν (very freq.): pl., nom.υἱέες Il.5.10
, al., orυἱεῖς Od.15.248
, 24.387, 497; gen.υἱῶν Il.21.587
, 22.44, Od.24.223; dat. υἱοῖσι ([etym.] ν ) only Od.19.418, υἱάσι ([etym.] ν) Il.5.463, al. (never υἱέσι); acc. υἱέας ib. 149, al.:— he also uses the shorter forms, gen. υἷος, υἷι, υἷα, dual υἷε (distd. from the voc. sg. υἱέ by the accent), pl. υἷες, υἷας; but these were confined to [dialect] Ep.: their accentuation (in which codd. agree with Hdn.Gr.1.409) may preserve a trace of their Aeolic origin (v. infr.). The declension υἱῆος, υἱῆϊ, υἱῆα, υἱῆες, υἱήεσσι, υἱῆας (like βασιλῆος, etc., as though from Υἱεύς), belongs solely to later [dialect] Ep. poets, as A.R.2.1093, 1119, Nic.Fr.110, AP9.23 (Antip.), etc. Dialect Inscrr. have the foll. archaic forms, nom.υἱύς IG5
(1).720 ([dialect] Lacon.), Leg.Gort.12.17 ( υιυις lapis); acc.υἱύν Inscr.Olymp.30
, Leg.Gort.10.15; gen. υἱέος ib.6.3, Schwyzer 105 (Methana, vi B. C.); butυἱοῦ IG9(1).867
(Corc., vii B. C.); nom. pl.υἱέες Leg.Gort.7.25
; acc. pl. υἱύνς ib. 4.40, IG12.407 (Cret. or Argive); dat. pl.υἱάσι Leg.Gort.4.37
(as in Hom., influenced by θυγατράσι, πατράσι, which have ρα = ṛ, cf. Skt. pitṛ[snull ]u);ὑέεσσι IG14.10
(Syrac.); υἷος in SIG55 (Thessaly, v B. C.) is perh. the [dialect] Aeol. gen. ( ὑός is nom. rather than gen. in IG12.828); acc.ὗα Schwyzer 625
(Mytil., ii/i B. C.); a nom. ὑϊς (scanned - ?υἱόςX) IG12.472 (Boeotia, vi B. C.), cf. Simon.249 (v. infr.); nom. pl.ὗες IG22.3632.24
(hex., Eleusis, ii A. D.). The initial syll. is both υἱ- and ὑ- in [dialect] Att. Inscrr. down to 400 B.C. (e. g.ὑεῖς IG12.115.14
, ὑέ[σιν] ib.54.14, ὑόν v. supr.), afterwards ὑ-, but υἱός reappears under the Empire; in Plato cod. A usually has ὑιος, which is found also in T, cod. B always has υἱός, editors restore ὑός; acc. υἱόν is recommended by Phryn. l. c.; in Inscrr. of Pergamon, Magnesia, and Delphi, and in non-literary Papyri, ὑός is at all times less common than υἱός:— ὁ υεἱός CIG (add.) 3857p; dat. υεἱῷ ib.3846z82 (both Phrygia), cf. BCH11.471:—son, Il.6.366, etc.; υἱὸν ποιεῖσθαί τινα to adopt as a son, Aeschin.2.28; υἱεῖς ἄνδρες grown-up sons, D. 25.88: metaph., Κόρον Ὕβριος υἱόν Orac. ap. Hdt.8.77: rarely of animals, Ev.Matt.21.5.4 freq. in LXX in periphrases (Hebraisms with various meanings),υἱὸς ἐτῶν ἑκατόν 100
years old, Ge.11.10, al.;υἱοὶ ἀδικίας 2 Ki.7.10
;υἱοὶ θανατώσεως 1 Ki. 26.16
; hostages,4 Ki.14.14
; soυἱὸς εἰρήνης Ev.Luc.10.6
.5 in some dialects, including the [dialect] Ion. Prose of Hdt., υἱός is replaced by παῖς: υἱός is rare in Trag., A.Th. 609, Fr. 320, E.Or. 1689 (anap.), al., and 7 times in S.: Hom. has both words in this sense.6 as a general term of affection, PGiss.68.2 (ii A. D.), POxy.1219.2 (iii A. D.); υἱέ, an author's address to the reader, LXX Pr.1.8, al.7 δάμου υἱός, υἱὸς πόλεως, Ἑλλάδος, as titles of honour, SIG804.10 (Cos, i A. D.), 813A,B (Delph., i A. D.), 854 (Eleusis, i A. D.).8 υἱοὶ ἀνθρώπων sons of men, periphr. for men (cf. supr. 2,4), LXXPs.89(90).3; οἱ υἱοὶ τῶν ἀ. ib.Ge.11.5, Ev.Marc.3.28; man, Ez.2.1,3, al.; of the Messiah, ib.Da.7.13, Apoc.14.14; used by Jesus of himself, Ev.Matt.8.20, al. (by Stephen recalling the words of Jesus, Act.Ap.7.56).9 υἱοὶ Θεοῦ sons of God, implying inheritors of the nature of God (cf. supr. 4), Ev.Matt.5.9, cf. 45, Ev.Luc.6.35; implying participants in the glory of God, ib.20.36.b of Jesus, τὸ γεννώμενον κληθήσεται υἱὸς Θεοῦ ib. 1.35; ὁ Χριστός, ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ, Ev.Matt.26.63, cf.Ev.Jo.1.34.c Θεοῦ υἱός, = Lat. Divi (sc. Caesaris) filius, patronymic of Augustus, BGU543.3 (27 B.C.), PTeb.382.21 (i B. C.), IG12(3).174.2 (Epist. ad Cnidios, 5 A. D.). [Hom.sts. has the first syll. short in nom., voc. and acc. sg.,οὐδὲ Δρύαντος υἱός Il.6.130
;Ἀμφιτρύωνος υἱός Od.11.270
;Ποδῆς υἱὸς Ἠετίωνος Il.17.575
, cf. 590;Ἀνθεμίωνος υἱόν 4.473
;Σελάγου υἱόν 5.612
;Ἕκτορ, υἱὲ Πριάμοιο 7.47
; and Πηλῆος υἱός, Μηκιστῆος υἱός seem to be the better readings in 1.489, 2.566: in these places some other form ought perh. to be restored, but none of the known forms has a short [pron. full] ῠ: ὑός has [pron. full] ῡ in IG12.585 (vi B. C.), 828 (v B. C.), 2.2338, 22.4319 (both iv B. C.); Simon.l.c. seems to have used a monosyll. nom. υἷς, and Hdn.Gr. may have read it as ὕις ([etym.] ?υἱόςX?υἱόςX), but this is uncertain, as in Sch.Il.5.266 he seems to say that ὕις ( υἷις cod.) does not occur.] (Prob. from *sū-yú-s, cf. Skt. sūte 'procreate', Tocharian (A-dial.) se, (B-dial.) soyä 'son'; different suffix in *sū-nu-s, Skt. sūnūs, etc., and in *s[ucaron]-nu-s, OE. sunu, etc. (all = son); *sūyú- perh. became *s[ucaron]wyú-, then *suiwú-; υἱός and υἱόν perh. by dissimilation from υἱύς υἱύν, since the o-stem forms appear first where υ-υ would otherwise be repeated; ὗϊς ([etym.] ὑΐς) may be another dissimilation; the precise origin of υἷος υἷι υἷες etc. is uncertain.)
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
Inflected — In*flect ed, a. 1. Bent; turned; deflected. [1913 Webster] 2. (Gram.) Having inflections; capable of, or subject to, inflection; inflective. [1913 Webster] {Inflected cycloid} (Geom.), a prolate cycloid. See {Cycloid}. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Inflected cycloid — Inflected In*flect ed, a. 1. Bent; turned; deflected. [1913 Webster] 2. (Gram.) Having inflections; capable of, or subject to, inflection; inflective. [1913 Webster] {Inflected cycloid} (Geom.), a prolate cycloid. See {Cycloid}. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
inflected — inflected; un·inflected; … English syllables
inflected class — inflected class, any class of words, such as nouns, pronouns, verbs, and adjectives, that can be inflected … Useful english dictionary
Inflected preposition — In some languages, an inflected preposition, or conjugated preposition, is a word formed from the contraction of a preposition with a personal pronoun. For instance, in Scottish Gaelic, to say before him, one can not say *ro e, but roimhe… … Wikipedia
-inflected — [[t] ɪnflektɪd[/t]] 1) COMB in ADJ inflected is used to form adjectives describing someone s voice or accent. [LITERARY] Sergeant, I should like a word with you, said the newcomer, in a pleasantly inflected baritone. 2) COMB in ADJ inflected is… … English dictionary
inflected — adjective 1. (of the voice) altered in tone or pitch his southern Yorkshire voice was less inflected and singing than her northern one • Ant: ↑uninflected • Similar to: ↑modulated 2. showing alteration in form (especially by the addition of… … Useful english dictionary
Inflected — Inflect In*flect , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Inflected}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Inflecting}.] [L. inflectere, inflexum; pref. in in + flectere to bend. See {Flexible}, and cf. {Inflex}.] 1. To turn from a direct line or course; to bend; to incline, to… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
inflected — in|flect|ed [ ın flektəd ] adjective LINGUISTICS an inflected form of a word is form that is different from the basic form, for example a plural form of a noun a. an inflected language has words that inflect … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
inflected — adjective an inflected language contains many words which change their form according to their meaning or use: German is an inflected language … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
inflected — UK [ɪnˈflektɪd] / US [ɪnˈflektəd] adjective linguistics a) an inflected form of a word is a form that is different from the basic form, for example a plural form of a noun b) an inflected language has words that inflect … English dictionary